Maternal health during pregnancy

State of health of the mother during pregnancy is very important for the birth of a healthy child, relationship between the health status of the mother before and during pregnancy and the health of the fetus is a close relationship, so this should be on every mother should know the factors that may lead to the birth of a child is sick or disabled to avoid this before and during pregnancy, there are many factors When the mother may affect the child during pregnancy and after birth, and thus these factors:
First: an infection of the mother during pregnancy, talk to a mother infected during pregnancy have a serious impact in the fetus may lead to the birth of a disabled child, and the most dangerous infectious diseases that may affect pregnant mothers, especially during the first three months of pregnancy and also during the three months following until 6 months of pregnancy.
German measles
A viral disease that may affect the mother during pregnancy if it has not hit at an early age, or if it has not happened vaccination of the mother against the disease, and the mother German measles may lead to the birth of a child is small in size are damaged, the brain such as the small size of the head or hydrocele head and the large size, may occur a viral infection of the brain and the membranes surrounding it may also cause infection defects eye such as cataract, glaucoma and retinitis and the small size of the eye may also occur defects heart like a hole in the heart, and in other cases may occur inflation liver inflammation and hepatic Zhoralsafra and disadvantages congenital bone and the appearance of dark spots Skin, and because of all these diseases and defects that may affect the fetus if the mother German measles during pregnancy should abortion If the mother was hit during the first three months of pregnancy, and to prevent the occurrence of these many problems should be vaccinated children, especially female vaccine measles German at the child reaches one year of age.
Syphilis
And also the mother with syphilis during pregnancy may lead to early abortion of the fetus inside the uterus Umut as the microbe can be transmitted to the fetus of a baby is born infected with syphilis.
And the mother of influenza during pregnancy may lead in some cases to the occurrence of birth defects in the embryo and that the injury to the mother infections, urinary tract Otinaahaml may lead to premature birth, any child is born prematurely, and there are many viruses if hit by the mother during pregnancy transmitted to the fetus, causing infections viral and the baby is born infected with these viruses and these viruses, virus mumps virus, Smallpox virus, measles virus and hepatitis, may also become the mother of certain types of bacteria during pregnancy, such as bacteria, tuberculosis and these microbes may be passed through the placenta to the child starting with tuberculosis and that the injury to the mother of malaria may lead to transmission to the fetus, and note that it should not be vaccinated during pregnancy, the mother of any of the vaccine contains live virus as this may cause injury to the fetus to viral disease.
Second: other factors such as maternal diabetic before pregnancy may cause injury of the mother with diabetes to serious problems for the baby, such as increased rates of death of the fetus inside the uterus or the death of the child after birth, as may occur with congenital defects of the fetus, and even now I do not know the real reason which leads to these serious problems that occur to the fetus or child, the child born to a mother infected with diabetes often have larger in size than normal and The head circled, his face red color has a child is born a swelling heart, spleen, liver, and there may have cyanosis and swelling of the body and cramps to the lack of calcium in blood, has generates a defect may become infected child after birth a lack of blood sugar, calcium and the occurrence of yellow, and to prevent these complications children newborn should be treated diabetes treated well during pregnancy and control the amount of sugar in the blood of the mother, and other factors that may affect the newborn child lack of iodine When the pregnant mother, which leads to a child with pixels in the secretion of the thyroid gland and also iron deficiency when the pregnant mother may lead to anemia when the newborn child.
The vulnerability of the mother of the X-ray during pregnancy may lead to deformities in the bones and the occurrence of mental retardation in the newborn child, and if it is exposed mother-to-severe shortage of oxygen the blood (such as severe anemia, heart disease and respiratory infections) may lead to the emergence of birth defects the baby.
Third: Take the mother tongue of drugs during pregnancy may have many risks to the fetus and the newborn child and there are many medications on the mother avoid addressed during the pregnancy, and these drugs progesterone, testosterone and other hormones, it could be addressed to the emergence of signs of masculinity with the change of bone as that taking an antibiotic called Iovuoradanten may lead to a break of red blood cells in the embryo, and also dealt with other antibiotics such as sulfa compounds and Alaxaslin and Alkayvalothin, and also taking aspirin to increase the proportion of yellow in the blood of the fetus and newborn.
In the case dealt with the mother to the antibiotic called chloramphenicol This may lead to a sharp decline circulation of the fetus (view Gray) and if the mother dealt with the drugs used in the treatment of cancer and immunosuppression may lead to abortion and fetal defects.
In the case dealt with the parent drug (addiction) may lead to seizures and trembling for the baby may also lead to the death of the child after birth in the case of the mother addicted may occur for the baby symptoms stopped the drug, such as those occurring for adults (to stop addiction) embryo becomes addicted and after birth stop the drug in his blood suddenly spoke symptoms, and that taking diuretics such as thiazide may lead to a reduction of white blood cells and platelets, the blood of the child and the disruption of metals, blood, drug therapy and pressure, such as reserpine may lead to slow heart rate when the newborn child and low body temperature and a change degree Awareness (dizziness) and eating the mother of a drug tetracycline may lead to delayed growth of the bones of the Child and the yellowing teeth of the child, and many other drugs may cause symptoms and many risks to the fetus and the newborn child have mentioned the most famous must therefore all or not taking any medication, especially during the first three months of pregnancy only after consulting your physician.
Are advised not to take drugs at all except for emergency situations during the first three months of pregnancy.
Finally, the mother is in advanced age increases the risk of problems for the fetus and child more the life of the pregnant mother increased the risk of fetal exposure to die during pregnancy and childbirth, and increased risk of child Balqilp water head and the incidence of congenital heart disease and the incidence of genetic diseases, and also represent genetic terms, the most important factors in the incidence of congenital diseases, genetic especially if one or both parents carry a gene that causes the disease, this must be done to examine the chromosomes of both parents before pregnancy and preferably before marriage.
Duties of the pre-pregnancy
In order to happen to carry a child is born well and in good health must be the parents especially the mother the following:
Premarital genetic screening should be done in the genetics clinic for male and female the marriage to exclude the occurrence of genetic diseases, especially in the case of inbreeding.
The wife's attention to their health before pregnancy occurs and the work of medical tests required before taking such a step and make sure that the absence of disease or other contraindications to pregnancy.
Completely avoiding taking medications during pregnancy, especially during the first three months of pregnancy and address the essential drugs, safe only after consulting your doctor.
Treatment of any disease may be infected by the mother and regular visits to the doctor Otinaahaml to detect and treat any emergency disease with a review of gynecologist on a regular basis to check on permanent case of the mother and the fetus's health and intervention at the appropriate time if there were defects in the mother or the fetus.
Eating good food and treatment of nutritional diseases such as anemia and eating iron-and folic acid during pregnancy after consulting a doctor.
What is good food for a pregnant woman?
When a woman becomes pregnant, they must remember that they eat to feed two and not one person (and her unborn child is), but this does not mean that you eat a meal twice! They should remember that everything you eat or drink goes to the fetus directly, so they must refrain from food and bad deals healthy meals as much as possible and remind the mother to gain weight during pregnancy, a reasonable increase should occur as this increase in weight is essential to the health of the child and often These are the increase in weight of about 1015 kilograms and the mother to eat a few meals in quantity, but many in number as made by the pregnancy, and this is better than eating two or three large daily, Only in this meal many and few avoid the pregnant mother load stomach load plus as the uterus the greater the pressure on the stomach and eating plenty of food in this case cause indigestion, as the mother pregnant eating fresh and unprocessed, which contains high nutritional value and must stay away from the work of a diet to maintain weight or lower and if dealt with the mother the right food, the increase in weight is not permanent, but that eating the right food helps a pregnant woman to return to Nhaftha quickly after birth, and may weigh less weight before pregnancy, and pregnant women must deal with meals that contain the following components:
Proteins: Vahtiaj women to the amount of protein required to be addressed during pregnancy doubles and proteins are available in red meat, fish, chicken, hard cheese, yogurt, boiled eggs and legumes such as lentils, chickpeas and beans and also nuts.
Calcium: require pregnant women to the amount of calcium and a half times of their need before pregnancy, especially during the first two months of pregnancy where begin to form bones and teeth of the fetus during which the calcium-rich foods are milk and dairy products like cheese and yogurt, a pregnant woman you need from 4 5 servings of dairy products per day and the meal is the cup milk or yogurt pack or 30 gm cheese must also choose the types of products and stripped of fat there is also the sardines and watercress, spinach, okra and nuts are all rich in calcium.
Fiber: The foods that contain fiber, important for pregnant women which may prevent the occurrence of constipation and fiber fiber is found in bread containing apostasy and fresh vegetables and fruits, legumes and nuts.
Folic acid: experience has shown that taking folic acid in sufficient quantities before pregnancy and during the first months of pregnancy protects the risk of the newborn child defect healed the neural tube, and We have folic acid in spinach and fresh orange juice, beans, lentils, peanuts and many doctors prescribe for pregnant women folic acid tablets during pregnancy.
Iron: Pregnant women need to eat iron during pregnancy, the unborn and iron available in meat as it is rich in iron, as well as chicken, tuna, raisins, apricots, peaches, artichokes, watercress and spinach.
Carbohydrate: carbohydrate intake and helps to alleviate the nausea of pregnancy in the morning and are available in bread, pasta, rice and potatoes.
Liquids: should a pregnant woman eating 8 cups of water a day at least and can replace some glasses of water with the juice of fruits, non-sugared or drink vegetable or herbal tea, which is recommended by your doctor should also drink a pint at least from pasteurized milk (skimmed) a day, As a pregnant woman must not eat the following:
Liver, contains a high ******* of vitamin A (A), which may harm the fetus.
Raw eggs and soft cheeses, milk and goat cheese unpasteurized milk Oomentjath All of these species may contain harmful bacteria.
Cakes, biscuits, chocolates and salted food, where this species contain a lot of sugar and a lot of salt and a lot of fat.
Sugar-sweetened beverages, soft drinks and effervescent tea, coffee and hot cocoa, which contains a lot of sugar and caffeine.
Smoking and alcoholic beverages prohibited by religion and are considered toxins may harm the fetus serious damage.